How is plague treated? Drugs, antibiotics, protective measures

Because plague is a bacterial infection, the only effective treatment is antibiotics.

The most commonly used antibiotics are:

  • Gentamicin
  • Doxycycline
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Levofloxacin
  • Moxifloxacin
  • Chloramphenicol

Disease prevention is an important part of primary treatment, especially in endemic areas.

Basic measures include:

  • Protecting dwellings from rodents
  • Extermination during rodent overpopulation
  • Keeping the surrounding environment tidy and clean, not only the dwelling but also the natural vegetation around it, pruning bushes
  • Caring for pets, their careful hygiene, veterinary care and flea prevention
  • Protected contact with other animals, e.g. wearing gloves when handling potentially infected animals
  • Use of insect repellents
  • Regular washing and changing of clothing
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