Cholera treatment: easy and timely = fluids + antibiotics
Treatment focuses primarily on fluid and electrolyte replacement.
Rehydration is therefore number 1.
In mild cases, oral administration is sufficient. More severe cases require intravenous access, i.e. into a vein.
Various products are available (oral rehydration solutions, solutions with minerals, salts and glucose) to replace the loss of electrolytes in case of diarrhea.
The administration of antibiotics is also guided by severity. However, they can shorten the duration of infection and reduce the person's infectiousness.
The disadvantage is that Vibrio cholerae bacteria have developed resistance to some antibiotics, especially in endemic areas.
Although this disease is not much talked about in developed countries, it is a problem in areas at risk. Socio-economic inequality and the lack of access to adequate health care are mainly to blame.
+ The WHO states that with proper and prompt treatment, the mortality rate is below 1%.
Conversely, if treatment is not available, the rate for full-blown severe disease rises to 50%.